Israel strikes Gaza city of Rafah after evacuation order

 
Israel's military carried out air strikes in Rafah on May 6, residents said, hours after Israel told Palestinians to evacuate parts of the southern Gaza city where more than a million people uprooted by the war have been sheltering.

Fears are growing of a full-blown assault in Rafah, long threatened by Israel, against holdouts of the Palestinian militant group Hamas as ceasefire talks in Cairo stall.

Hamas official Izzat al-Rashiq said in a statement that any Israeli operation in Rafah would put the truce talks in jeopardy.

There was no immediate comment from Israel, which Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV said had targeted areas in eastern Rafah near neighbourhoods given evacuation orders.

Instructed by Arabic text messages, telephone calls and fliers to move to what the Israeli military called an "expanded humanitarian zone" 20km away, some Palestinian families began trundling away under chilly spring rain.

Some piled children and possessions onto donkey carts, while others left by pickup or on foot through muddy streets.

"It has been raining heavily, and we don't know where to go. I have been worried that this day may come, (and) I have to see where I can take my family now," Mr Abu Raed, a refugee in Rafah, said. A senior Hamas official said the evacuation order was a "dangerous escalation" that would have consequences.

"The US administration, alongside the occupation, bears responsibility for this terrorism," the official, Mr Sami Abu Zuhri, told Reuters, referring to Israel's alliance with Washington. Hamas said later in a statement that any offensive in Rafah would not be a "picnic" for Israeli forces, and added that it was fully prepared to defend Palestinians there.

Aid agencies have said the evacuation order will lead to an even worse humanitarian disaster in the crowded coastal enclave of 2.3 million people reeling from seven months of war. Britain's ActionAid said: "Forcing over a million displaced Palestinians from Rafah to evacuate without a safe destination is not only unlawful, but would also lead to catastrophic consequences."

Israel's military said it had urged residents of Rafah to evacuate in a "limited scope" operation. It gave no specific reasons, nor did it say if any offensive action might follow.

Dr Nick Maynard, a British surgeon trying to leave Gaza on May 6, in a voice message from the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing into Egypt said: "Two huge bombs have just gone off immediately outside the crossing. There's a lot of gunfire as well about 100m from us. We are very unclear whether we will get out.

"Driving through Rafah, the tension was palpable, with people evacuating as rapidly as they could."
Witnesses said the areas in and around Rafah to which Israel wants to move people are already crowded and there is almost no room for more tents to be added.

"The biggest genocide, the biggest catastrophe, will take place in Rafah. I call on the whole Arab world to interfere for a ceasefire... and save us from what we are in," said Ms Aminah Adwan, a displaced Palestinian.

Israel has been threatening to launch incursions in Rafah, which it says harbours thousands of Hamas fighters and potentially dozens of hostages. Victory is impossible without taking Rafah, it says.

The prospect of a high-casualty operation worries Western powers and neighbouring Egypt, which is trying to mediate a new round of truce talks between Israel and Hamas, under which the Palestinian Islamist group might free some hostages.

But an unnamed "high-level" source was quoted by Egypt's state-affiliated Al Qahera News TV as saying on May 6 that talks had hit an impasse since Hamas attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza on May 5, killing four Israeli soldiers.

Egypt urged Israel to exercise the "highest levels of self-restraint" in Gaza, saying any military operation there would carry grave humanitarian risks.
Earlier, security sources said Egypt had raised its military level of preparedness in northern Sinai, which borders Gaza.

The Rafah plan has opened an unusually public rift between Israel and Washington, which has repeatedly warned its ally not to attack the city because of potential civilian casualties.

On May 5, a spokesperson for the US National Security Council said the ongoing talks for a hostage deal were the best way to avoid an invasion of Rafah, adding that President Joe Biden spoke to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

An Israeli broadcaster, Army Radio, said evacuations were focused on a few peripheral districts of Rafah, from which evacuees would be directed to tent cities in nearby Khan Younis and Al-Mawasi.

In an overnight aerial attack on Rafah, Israeli planes hit 10 houses, killing 20 people and wounding several, medical officials said.

The Israeli military said it had attacked the site of the May 5 mortar launch that killed the four Israeli soldiers and a group of gunmen.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz, on May 6 on social media platform X, said: "Our just war in Gaza continues with the exact same goals: the release of all hostages and the defeat of Hamas."

The war began after Hamas stunned Israel with a cross-border raid on Oct 7 in which 1,200 people were killed and 252 hostages taken, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 34,600 Palestinians have been killed, 29 of them in the past 24 hours, and over 77,000 have been wounded in Israel's assault, according to Gaza's Health Ministry.

The UN has accused Israel of denying aid to Gazans, with World Food Programme head Cindy McCain saying in a weekend interview that there was already "full-blown famine" in the north of the territory.

>>Agency