Published: 02:28 AM, 25 November 2025
Climate change puts Bangladesh at high risk: World Bank
The World Bank considers Bangladesh to be at high risk due to climate change, which poses threats from rising temperatures, floods, and cyclones, as well as to its economic and social systems, which are vulnerable to poverty, inequality, and bank sector vulnerabilities.
A 2024 report noted over 90 million people live in areas with "high climate exposure," with a 2025 report highlighting health and economic risks from rising temperatures. Climate-related risks Heat and temperature: Bangladesh is vulnerable to increasing temperatures, which can lead to significant health risks and declining productivity.
Natural disasters: The country faces high risk from water-related disasters like floods, riverbank erosion, and cyclones, according to the World Bank and other sources. Population density: Its high population density means that climate hazards impact a large number of people, with 56% of the population living in "high climate exposure areas".
Economic and social risks Poverty and inequality: The national poverty rate is projected to rise, with projections also indicating an increase in inequality. Bank sector stability: The World Bank has recommended strengthening the bank sector through improved bank resolution frameworks, corporate governance, and deposit protection to mitigate risks. External debt: While the external debt-to-GDP ratio is on a downward trend due to a high share of concessional borrowing, the country remains sensitive to changes in potential credit ratings.
Demographic and development risks Health: Rising temperatures pose a significant physical and mental health risk to the population. Infrastructure: There is a high need for infrastructure development and maintenance, with external financing potentially constrained without reforms to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
