Japan's 'Iron Lady' Takaichi forges stunning election win

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's coalition swept to a historic election win on Feb 8, paving the way for her tax cuts that have spooked financial markets, and military spending aimed at countering China.

The conservative Ms Takaichi, Japan's first female leader who says she is inspired by Britain's "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher, was projected to deliver as many as 328 of the 465 seats in Parliament's Lower House for her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

The LDP alone sailed past the 233 seats needed for a majority less than two hours after polls closed, on track for one of its best-ever election results.

With her coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, known as Ishin, Ms Takaichi now has a supermajority of two-thirds of seats, easing her legislative agenda as she can override the Upper Chamber, which she does not control.

"This election involved major policy shifts - particularly a major shift in economic and fiscal policy, as well as strengthening security policy," Ms Takaichi said in a television interview as the results rolled in.

"These are policies that have drawn a great deal of opposition. If we have received the public's support, then we truly must tackle these issues with all our strength."

Ms Takaichi, 64, called the rare winter snap election to capitalise on her buoyant personal approval ratings since she was elevated to lead the ruling LDP in late 2025. Takaichi's bet on rare winter election pays off Voters have been drawn to her straight-talking, hard-working image, but her nationalistic leanings and emphasis on security have strained ties with powerful neighbour China, while her promises of tax cuts have rattled financial markets. Residents trudged through snow to cast their ballots, with record snowfall in parts of the country snarling traffic and requiring some polling stations to close early.

It is only the third post-war election held in February, with elections typically called during milder months. Outside a polling station in the town of Uonuma in the mountainous Niigata prefecture, teacher Kazushige Cho, 54, braved below-freezing temperatures and deep snow to cast his vote for the LDP. "It feels like she's creating a sense of direction - like the whole country pulling together and moving forward. That really resonates with me," he said. But Ms Takaichi's election promise to suspend the 8 per cent sales tax on food to help households cope with rising prices has spooked investors concerned about how the nation with the heaviest debt burden among advanced economies will fund the plan. She said in an interview that she would speed up consideration for the sales tax cut while keeping the focus on fiscal sustainability. Mr Chris Scicluna, head of research at Daiwa Capital Markets Europe in London, said: "Her plans for the cut in the consumption tax leave open big question marks about funding and how she's going to go about making the arithmetic add up." Mr Yoshinobu Tsutsui, head of Japan's top business lobby Keidanren, welcomed the result as restoring political stability. "Japan's economy is now at a critical juncture for achieving sustainable and strong growth," he said. 

The LDP, which has ruled for almost all of Japan's post-war history, had lost control of both Houses in elections over the past 15 months under Ms Takaichi's predecessor Shigeru Ishiba. Japan's 'Iron Lady' drew China's ire Ms Takaichi has managed to turn around the party's fortunes by building a sizeable following on social media and striking a chord with younger voters, opinion polls show. She has even sparked an unlikely youth-led craze called "sanakatsu", roughly translated as "Sanae-mania", with the products she uses, such as her handbag and the pink pen she scribbles notes with in Parliament, in high demand. On Feb 5, Ms Takaichi received the "total endorsement" of US President Donald Trump. China will also be keeping a close eye on the results. Weeks after taking office, Ms Takaichi touched off the biggest dispute with China in over a decade by publicly outlining how Tokyo might respond to a Chinese attack on Taiwan. China responded with several economic countermeasures, including urging its citizens not to travel to Japan. Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te was one of the first foreign leaders to congratulate Ms Takaichi, saying he hoped her victory would "bring a more prosperous and secure future for Japan and its partners in the region". 

A strong Takaichi mandate could accelerate her plans to bolster the country's defence, which Beijing has cast as an attempt to revive Japan's militaristic past. Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi told TV stations, as election results rolled in, that he wanted to proceed "with speed" on policies to strengthen Japan's defence while pursuing dialogue with China. Mr David Boling, principal at the Asia Group, a firm that advises companies on geopolitical risk, said: "Beijing will not welcome Takaichi's victory. "China now faces the reality that she is firmly in place - and that its efforts to isolate her completely failed."

>>Agency