Published: 11:42 PM, 04 May 2026
How Patriarchal Attitudes Continue To Endanger Women And Children
MD. Noor Hamza Peash
Sexual violence, particularly rape, has emerged as one of the most alarming human rights concerns in Bangladesh. It is no longer viewed as an isolated criminal act but rather as a manifestation of deeper social, cultural, and institutional failures. Despite visible economic development, the persistence of such violence reflects a troubling contradiction between material progress and social security. The increasing frequency and brutality of these incidents indicate that the issue has evolved into a broader national crisis requiring urgent and comprehensive attention.
The nature of rape as a crime goes beyond individual misconduct and reflects structural imbalances within society. It is often linked to the abuse of power, entrenched patriarchal attitudes, and a culture where perpetrators expect impunity. These underlying dynamics create an environment where victims are vulnerable and offenders feel emboldened. The persistence of such conditions suggests that addressing sexual violence requires not only legal measures but also a transformation of social norms and institutional practices.
Recent data indicates a concerning rise in violence against women and children. Reports show that such incidents increased by approximately 25 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year, reaching a total of 21,939 cases, including 7,068 instances of rape. These figures highlight the scale of the problem and the urgency of effective intervention. The statistical trend underscores the need for systematic reforms to prevent further escalation and to ensure that justice mechanisms are responsive and effective.
The frequency of these crimes is particularly alarming, with reports suggesting that, on average, more than a dozen women and children are subjected to rape each day. This persistent occurrence indicates that existing preventive measures are insufficient. The regularity of such incidents also contributes to a sense of insecurity among citizens, particularly women and vulnerable groups. Ensuring public safety therefore requires sustained and coordinated efforts across multiple sectors.
The involvement of younger individuals, particularly those aged between 16 and 30, in serious offences such as gang rape reflects a disturbing trend. This pattern points to deeper issues related to socialization, moral development, and exposure to harmful influences. Addressing this aspect requires a comprehensive approach that includes education, awareness, and community engagement to guide young people toward responsible behavior and respect for others.
Cyber harassment has become an additional dimension of violence against women and children. A significant proportion of victims in online harassment cases belong to these groups, indicating the expansion of risk into digital spaces. The anonymity and reach of digital platforms make it easier for perpetrators to engage in abusive behavior. Addressing cyber harassment requires both technological solutions and legal frameworks that can effectively respond to online offences.
Societal attitudes play a crucial role in perpetuating sexual violence. Victim-blaming and the tendency to question the behavior or appearance of victims contribute to a culture that discourages reporting and supports perpetrators. Such attitudes reflect deeply rooted patriarchal norms that must be challenged through education and awareness. Changing social perceptions is a necessary step toward creating a more supportive environment for victims.
The role of education in addressing this issue cannot be overstated. Lack of comprehensive and healthy education on relationships, consent, and respect contributes to misunderstandings and harmful behavior. Additionally, exposure to inappropriate content without proper guidance can distort perceptions, particularly among younger individuals. Integrating relevant educational programs can help promote awareness and prevent the development of harmful attitudes.
Support systems for victims are an essential component of addressing sexual violence. Access to legal aid, counseling, medical services, and safe reporting mechanisms can significantly improve outcomes for victims. The national helpline 109 serves as an important resource for those seeking assistance. Strengthening such services and ensuring their accessibility can encourage reporting and provide necessary support to those affected.
Institutional reforms are necessary to create a more effective response to sexual violence. This includes improving investigative procedures, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and ensuring accountability at all levels. Coordination among government bodies, legal institutions, and civil society organizations can help develop comprehensive strategies to address the issue. A multi-faceted approach is required to tackle the complexity of the problem.
The persistence of rape and related forms of violence underscores the need for a collective response involving the state, society, and individuals. Addressing this crisis requires not only legal and institutional reforms but also a fundamental shift in social attitudes and values. By promoting accountability, strengthening support systems, and fostering awareness, Bangladesh can work toward creating a safer and more just environment for all citizens.
MD. Noor Hamza Peash is a
legal researcher and
a columnist.
