A growing sense of fear and insecurity is gripping Bangladesh as incidents of murder, robbery, extortion, mugging, attacks, and other violent crimes continue to raise serious concerns about the country's law and order situation. Ordinary citizens, particularly those living in Dhaka and other major cities, are increasingly worried about their safety in streets, markets, workplaces and even their homes.
Recent reports indicate that violent crime remains a major challenge despite repeated assurances from the government that public security is a priority. Police Headquarters data cited by a renowned daily English newspaper showed that 915 murder cases were recorded nationwide in March, April and May 2026-an average of more than ten cases a day. In Dhaka alone, 597 murder cases and 773 robbery and mugging cases were filed between September 2024 and May 2026, according to police data reported by a leading Bengali newspaper. The situation has also been aggravated by extortion, open firing, political clashes, mob violence and attacks on law-enforcement personnel. Reports suggest that police have struggled to regain full operational confidence following the political upheaval of 2024. This has created opportunities for organized criminal groups and local gangs to operate with greater boldness. The fear is particularly strong among women, children, businesspeople and commuters. Many people hesitate to travel after dark, while shopkeepers and entrepreneurs complain about extortion and insecurity. Such conditions not only threaten lives and property but also undermine public confidence in state institutions and discourage investment and normal economic activity. However, the government maintains that measures are being taken to restore stability. Police have intensified patrols, special drives, intelligence-led operations and efforts against organized crime, narcotics and extremist activities. Official data also indicate that some serious crimes declined in May compared with the previous year, suggesting that stronger administrative monitoring may be producing results in certain areas.
Nevertheless, citizens want visible and sustained improvement rather than assurances alone. The government must ensure professional policing, speedy investigation, impartial prosecution and effective protection for witnesses and victims. Political influence over law enforcement must also be avoided. Restoring law and order is essential for Bangladesh's democracy, economy and social stability. Unless criminals are brought to justice and citizens regain confidence in the security system, public panic may deepen and the country's hard-won social and economic progress could be seriously threatened.
Law and order is one of the most important conditions for the peaceful and sustainable development of a country. In Bangladesh, however, crimes such as robbery, extortion, drug trafficking, violence, theft and attacks on people and property continue to create fear and insecurity among citizens. Improving the law and order situation has therefore become an urgent national priority.
The first requirement for maintaining law and order is an efficient, professional and accountable police force. Police officers should receive modern training in investigation, human rights, technology and community policing. Adequate manpower, equipment and logistical support should also be ensured, particularly in densely populated urban areas and vulnerable rural regions. At the same time, police must remain politically neutral and perform their duties according to law.
Another major step is to ensure speedy and fair justice. Criminal cases often take years to reach a conclusion, which can weaken public confidence in the justice system. Courts should be provided with sufficient judges, staff and technological facilities. Digital case management and faster investigation procedures can help reduce delays. Witnesses and victims should also receive proper protection so that criminals cannot intimidate them. The government must take strong action against corruption, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal arms and organized crime. Law-enforcement agencies should cooperate closely and use modern technology, including surveillance systems, digital databases and forensic methods, to identify criminals. However, such measures must always respect citizens' legal and constitutional rights.
Public cooperation is equally important. Citizens should report crimes, avoid taking the law into their own hands and work with local authorities. Community policing can build trust between police and residents. Schools, families, religious institutions and social organizations should also play a greater role in preventing juvenile crime, drug abuse and violence.
Finally, reducing poverty, unemployment and social inequality can contribute to long-term improvements in law and order. Young people need better access to education, vocational training and employment opportunities so that they are less vulnerable to criminal activities.
A safe society cannot be created by law-enforcement agencies alone. It requires honest administration, an independent and efficient justice system, responsible citizens and strong political commitment. If these elements work together, Bangladesh can build a more secure, peaceful and prosperous future for all.
PR Biswas is Senior Staff Correspondent
at The Asian Age.
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