Published: 01:28 AM, 14 September 2026
Climate Crisis Takes a Toll on Coastal Women
The climate crisis is becoming an increasingly serious threat to Bangladesh, particularly for people living in the country's vulnerable coastal areas. Among those suffering the greatest consequences are women. Rising sea levels, cyclones, tidal surges, salinity, river erosion, and prolonged water shortages are changing their lives and increasing their economic and social burdens.
Bangladesh's coastal communities regularly face powerful cyclones and tidal flooding. When disasters strike, women often remain responsible for children, elderly family members, food, and household belongings. Limited access to transportation, emergency information, safe shelters, and financial resources can make evacuation more difficult for them. In many cases, social expectations also require women to protect family members before securing their own safety.
Salinity intrusion has created another major challenge. In coastal districts, saltwater entering rivers, ponds, and agricultural land can reduce access to fresh drinking water and damage crops. Women and girls frequently spend hours collecting water from distant sources. This additional burden reduces the time available for education, paid work, and other productive activities.
The economic consequences are equally severe. Climate-related disasters can destroy homes, farmland, livestock, fishing equipment, and small businesses, leaving families without stable incomes. Women who depend on agriculture, fisheries, livestock rearing, handicrafts, or small-scale trade can lose their livelihoods almost overnight. With limited access to land, credit, technology, and formal employment, rebuilding their lives can be especially difficult. Climate stress can also increase health risks. Lack of safe water and sanitation can create serious health problems, while displacement after disasters may expose women to unsafe living conditions. Women and girls living in temporary shelters or crowded settlements can also face increased risks of harassment and violence.
Despite these challenges, coastal women are not merely victims of climate change. They are also important agents of resilience. Many women organize community groups, preserve food, care for livestock, maintain household supplies, participate in disaster preparedness, and develop alternative sources of income. Their knowledge and experience should be recognized in national and local climate policies.
The government and development organizations should therefore ensure that climate adaptation programs specifically address women's needs. Investment is needed in cyclone shelters, safe water systems, climate-resilient housing, healthcare, skills training, education, and livelihood opportunities. Women should also have a meaningful voice in local disaster-management committees and climate-related decision-making.
