SMM Musabbir Uddin
Every year on 28 September, the global community comes together to raise awareness about rabies elimination! This year’s World Rabies Day theme, “Stronger Together”, highlights a simple truth: rabies elimination is only possible when we work together. From local communities and veterinary professionals to governments, health care workers, educators and global partners we all have role to play in making a world free from rabies a reality.
Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the Central Nervous System (especially brain). It spread primarily through the bite or scratch of an infected animal (especially dogs and cats). Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. However, timely medical care and vaccination can prevent the disease entirely.
Although we have seen news that Chile and Bhutan eliminated the rabies in dogs. Somehow it continued to claim thousands of lives each year, especially in Asia and Africa. Many victims are children who are more likely to interact with dogs and cats and may not report bites immediately. Limited access to vaccine, lack of awareness to the general mass and inadequate dog and cat vaccination programs remain significant challenges in many communities.
Health professionals play a crucial role in providing life saving post exposure treatment. Veterinaries protect both animal and people by giving vaccine and monitoring the outbreak of the disease. Local governments support vaccination campaigns and public health programs. Teachers educate children about the safe behavior around the animals. Moreover, the community leaders encourage people to seek medical care without delay after an animal bite. Mass dog vaccination remains the most effective way to stop rabies at its source. Vaccination at least 70% of the dog population in affected areas can interrupt the transmission and protect both animals and humans. Responsible pet ownership, including regular vaccination and proper care of pets contributes to rabies prevention.
Everyone can help to reduce the risk of rabies through simple actions. Avoid touching unfamiliar or stray dogs and cats, supervise the children around the dogs and report the aggressive or sick animal to the local authorities. If bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Completing the recommended post-exposure vaccination schedule is critical for preventing the disease.
The One Health approach has become central to global rabies control. This approach recognizes that human health, animal health, and environmental health are closely connected. When doctors, veterinarians, public health officials, and communities work together, they can detect outbreaks earlier, improve vaccination coverage, and save more lives. The success of several countries in reducing or eliminating dog-transmitted rabies demonstrates that collaboration produces lasting results.
Bangladesh has made encouraging progress in rabies prevention through expanded access to vaccines, awareness campaigns, and dog vaccination efforts. However, continued commitment is necessary to protect vulnerable communities and ensure that no one dies from a preventable disease. Strengthening cooperation among government agencies, healthcare facilities, veterinary services, and local communities will be essential for sustaining this progress.
World Rabies Day 2026 reminds us that every action matters. A vaccinated dog, an informed child, a prepared healthcare worker, and a supportive community all contribute to a safer future. The fight against rabies is not only a medical challenge but also a shared responsibility that depends on compassion, education, and partnership.
As we observe World Rabies Day 2026, let the message "Stronger Together" inspire collective action. By working side by side across communities and countries, we can protect lives, strengthen public health systems, and move closer to a world where no one dies from rabies.
SMM Musabbir Uddin is a
student of Universal Medical
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