Dr. Md. Anwar Hossain
Celebrated under the theme "Skilled Youth Will Build the Nation – A Bangladesh for All," National Youth Day 2026 serves as a significant milestone for revitalizing the immense potential and professional capabilities of the youth. The core objective of this day is to empower the nation’s vast youth population through appropriate training and proficiency in modern technology, encouraging them to contribute to the creation of a self-reliant and humane Bangladesh—a foundation essential for sustainable national development.
Youth represent the lifeblood of a nation and a primary driving force behind its progress. In the context of 2026, while the youth of Bangladesh are unlocking doors to boundless possibilities, they are simultaneously confronting various internal and external crises. These challenges not only stagnate their personal lives but also cast a shadow of profound uncertainty over the entire nation. Therefore, on this momentous occasion of National Youth Day—observed on November 1st—it is imperative to identify the crises facing the youth and seek pathways to overcome them.
Furthermore, some young individuals are becoming directly or indirectly involved in drug trafficking and illicit syndicates—a serious offense under Section 36, Sub-section 1 of the Narcotics Control Act, 2018. These criminal activities are causing a grave deterioration in the nation’s law and order situation. This decline among the youth is pushing the entire country toward extreme social and economic insecurity.
Many educated young people, lacking access to suitable employment, are suffering from the curse of long-term unemployment and despair. Although the National Youth Policy of 2017 (Section 4.1) explicitly commits to ensuring employment for the youth, its effective implementation remains elusive. Consequently, a vast segment of the youth population faces... ...is falling into an economic crisis. This inactivity among the youth is reducing the nation's productivity and causing significant harm to the national economy.
The lack of a practical alignment between the existing education system and the demands of the modern era is plunging young people into a crisis. Although the National Education Policy 2010 (Chapter 2) outlines strategic goals for modern and technical education, in reality, young people remain devoid of essential skills. Consequently, they lack the qualifications required to enter the workforce. This acute shortage of skilled human resources is severely hindering the country's economic growth and industrial development.
Political instability and the negative influence of self-serving groups are exploiting the youth, drawing them into violence. Under Section 73 of the Representation of the People Order, 1972, electoral violence and the abuse of power are strictly prohibited. By being coerced into such destructive activities, young people are led astray. Furthermore, this results in harm to the lives and property of the general public and fosters widespread political instability.
Due to economic downturns and a lack of capital, young entrepreneurs are unable to launch new businesses. Although the National Youth Entrepreneurship Development Policy 2025 (Section 3) promises access to credit on favorable terms, such support remains unavailable in practice. Complexities within the banking sector are causing the premature demise of the dreams of many young people. As new ventures stall, the public is deprived of innovative services, and markets become prone to monopolization.
The misuse of and excessive addiction to the digital world are damaging the creativity and mental health of the youth. Under Section 25 (Sub-section 2) of the Digital Security Act, 2018, the dissemination of false or offensive information is a punishable offense. The negative use of the internet detaches young people from reality. This leads to a waste of talent, which in turn disrupts the process of cultivating the nation's future leadership.
In the absence of adequate legal and social protections, the youth are increasingly suffering from profound despair. Article 15 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh explicitly mandates the safeguarding of citizens' fundamental rights. When the state fails to ensure these rights, the youth are plunged into a severe mental crisis. This psychological discontent. It becomes a cause for the disruption of stability and peace within the social structure.
Thousands of young people, having fallen victim to hazardous migration and human trafficking, are living subhuman lives abroad. Section 6 of the Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking Act, 2012, mandates severe penalties for such crimes. By falling into the clutches of human traffickers, young individuals are destroying both their own lives and those of their families. This harms the nation's remittance sector and tarnishes its image on the international stage.
Young workers in the country are being deprived of fair wages and safe working environments. Under Section 141 of the Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006, there is a mandatory requirement to implement the directives of the Minimum Wage Board. The violation of these regulations has plunged young people into acute financial and health crises. Consequently, industrial production is being disrupted, and instability is growing among consumers.
A lack of good governance and the prevalence of corruption are obstructing the development of the potential of talented youth. The Anti-Corruption Commission Act, 2004, provides a clear mandate for the prevention of corruption under Section 17. The devaluation of merit is fueling deep resentment and frustration among the youth. As qualifications are disregarded, the nation is deprived of skilled services, causing immense hardship for the general population.
Environmental pollution and the adverse effects of climate change are jeopardizing the employment and health of the youth. The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995, contains stringent provisions for environmental protection under Section 4. Natural disasters are destroying the agricultural and business ventures of young people. This undermines food security and places the entire nation in a precarious situation.
To address the challenges faced by the youth, all relevant stakeholders must immediately determine the necessary course of action. It is essential to ensure the positive use of information technology to keep young people away from cybercrime. Cybersecurity can be strengthened through the proper application of Section 54 of the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006. Expanding training in the IT sector can open up new avenues of income for the youth. Ensuring digital security will keep the nation safe and foster the rapid growth of the freelancing sector.
To curb the spread of drugs, it is imperative to strictly enforce the law and take proactive measures for the rehabilitation of young people. The rigorous implementation of Section 36 of the Narcotics Control Act, 2018, is the need of the hour. It is a primary responsibility of the government to provide young people with opportunities for healthy recreation and sports. Freeing the youth from a drug-ridden environment will improve the country’s law and order situation and restore social peace.
In accordance with Paragraph 4.2 of the National Youth Policy, 2017, a special fund should be established to generate employment for young people. Increasing investment in the development of a skilled workforce can accelerate the eradication of unemployment. Such initiatives, aimed at making the youth self-reliant, can boost the country’s per capita income and strengthen the national economy.
The education system needs to be reformed to align with the demands of the modern era. Drawing from Chapter 5 of the National Education Policy, 2010, technical and IT education could be made mandatory. Greater emphasis should be placed on practical, career-oriented education rather than purely theoretical learning. If the youth are equipped with skills relevant to industrial requirements, the country’s overall productivity and employment levels could increase significantly.
Dr. Md. Anwar Hossain is an essayist.
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