Published:  12:00 AM, 25 December 2015

Eid Milad un Nabi as seen understood through the ages

Eid Milad un Nabi as seen understood through the ages
The people who oppose celebrating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) argue that it should not be celebrated because the Prophet himself and his companions after him did not celebrate his birthday. According to these opponents, celebrating the Prophet's birthday is an innovation in Islam, and the Prophet (peace upon him) has forbidden creating innovations in Islam.  An innovation in Islam is called Bid'a.  In their opinion, the Prophet's birthday was not celebrated by the Prophet and neither by his companions; therefore, it is an innovation (Bid'a) and must be avoided.  For them it's a sin.
Nature of Fatawa Against Eid Milad un Nabi (Peace upon him) OR Mawlid
There is not a single verse in the Qur'an OR a Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) forbidding the celebration of Prophet's birthday. However, those who oppose the birthday celebration of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) quote many verses from the holy Qur'an and Hadith giving an impression to the less knowledgeable Muslims that it is forbidden.  They twist the meanings and insert their own biased opinions in Qur'an and Hadith. A few weeks ago, a brother gave me a fatwa handout against celebrating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh). He said, "there are several references from Qur'an and Hadith in the handout against Eid-Milad-un-Nabi".
What is Eid-Milad-un-Nabi / Mawlid?
Eid-Milad-un-Nabi means birthday of Prophet (pbuh). The Muslim celebration of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is quite different from the Christian Celebration of Christmas, the birthday of Jesus Christ (pbuh). What do Muslims do on the day of Eid Milad un Nabi (pbuh)? They organize gatherings in which Muslims discuss the birth, the life and the message of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh). They feed the poor and the guests. They read the Qur'an and learn Qur'an from scholars. They praise Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and sing Naat / Nasheed (poems / rhymes). They reach out to non-Muslims and inform them about Islam.  The day is celebrated with purely religious and spiritual aspects of an Islamic life.  At this occasion Muslims remind themselves to love and follow Allah's last Messenger (Pbuh) in daily life. Eid Milad un Nabi (pbuh) is just like any other religious get-together of Muslims for the remembrance of Allah and His beloved Messenger (Pbuh).
If a gathering that discusses the birth, the life (SEERAH) and the message of Prophet of Islam is a Bid'a (distortion in Islam) because the Prophet himself and his companions (Peace be upon them) did not organize or ask people to organize such gatherings then we should not be doing any thing in the name of Islam that was not done by the Prophet (peace be him) OR his companions (May Allah be pleased with them). Why Muslims organize and practice the following? The following practices and celebrations were never organized by Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh), neither by his noble companions and nor by any scholar in the history of Islam except until recently. However, Eid-Milad-un-Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallam) has been in practice for the last thirteen centuries and has never been disputed by any scholar of Islam until the Zionists and the Crusaders occupied Muslim countries and made them colonies in 1800s/1900s. Eid Milad un Nabi has been made controversial during the last century. It had never been a controversial issue.  Those who call Eid Milad un Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallam) Bid'a let me share with you their BID'As.  Why their actions and practices are not called Bid'a?
The Bid'a (distortion) Committed by the opponents of Eid Milad un Nabi (pbuh)
Bid'a Number 1: The only worldwide gathering of Muslims commanded by Allah and practiced by Prophet Muhammad and his companions (Peace be upon them) is Hajj. There is NO other international (worldwide) gathering of Muslims in Islam. Where do you find a verse in Qur'an or a Hadith to organize worldwide gatherings of Muslims in the name of TABLEEGH? In Pakistan and Bangladesh the annual TBALIGHEE IJTIMA' attracts more Muslims than Hajj. Isn't this a Bid'a? When did the Prophet (Pbuh) OR his companions OR Muslim scholars organize the worldwide gatherings of Muslims in the name of Tableegh?  Worldwide Tableeghi Ijtima was started few decades ago by the founder of the Tableeghi Jama't in India, Maulana Ilyas Gujrati.  But Eid Milad un Nabi has 13 hundred years of history.
Bid'a Number 2: In Pakistan (1970s) former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto invited the Imam of Ka'ba to visit Pakistan. When Imam Ka'ba, a fierce opponent of Eid-Milad-un-Nabi, came Pakistan Muslims abandoned mosques and prayed Friday prayers in large stadiums behind him. Was there any precedence in Islam for such gatherings? Prophet (peace upon him) and his companions (Peace be upon them) never did such a thing. Never happened before in the history of Muslims that Muslims emptied mosques and prayed behind an Imam because he came from Saudi Arabia?  That was definitely a new thing. It was a big Bid'a?  Why no Fatwa was issued against the Imam of Ka'ba and all those who prayed behind him.
Bid'a Number 3: The scholars, Ulema and students of Dar-ul-Aloom Deoband (one of the oldest Islamic universities in India) celebrated the 100th anniversaries of the Dar Al Aloom Deoband. The 100th birthday of Dar-ul Aloom Deoband was celebrated under the leadership of a Hindu Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. Did Prophet or his companions ever celebrate the anniversary of Masjid Al Quba, Masjid Al Nabawi, etc.? Talk about inviting a "Mushrikah" (pagan) to preside over the gathering of Ulema-e-Islam. Wasn't that a Bid'a? It is obvious that the haters of Eid Milad un Nabi have more love and respect for their Dar Al Aloom and pagans than the birthday of Prophet of Islam (Pbuh).
Bid'a Number 4: Few years ago in UK, the Ahl-e-Hadith party held TOWHEED-O-SUNNAT conference and invited Imam Ka'ba and many other scholars. They do this every year. Did Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) or his noble companions (Peace be upon them) ever organized a program called TOWHEED-O-SUNNAT Conference and traveled to speak at a conference? Why Towheed-o-Sunnat conference can not be declared Bid'a?  The Salafis (self appointed Ahle Hadith) commit more Bid'a and deny more Hadith than any other sect within Islam.
Bid'a Number 5: Whenever Muslims get upset on an issue or conflict, they take out processions and rallies to protest. Muslim leaders and scholars of Islam address those rallies. Among the organizers and the leaders of those rallies are those who consider Eid-Milad-un-Nabi Bid'a. I ask them a very simple question. Did Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), his companions OR the noble scholars of Islam ever took out rallies and banners protesting against an aggression or a conflict or an issue? Were there any rallies organized by Muslims when Al Quds was captured by Crusaders? Where is the basis of these rallies in Qur'an, Hadith and in the history of Islam?  Aren't these rallies Bid'a?  The haters of Eid Milad un Nabi invite Muslims to attend their rallies. They say," taking part in these rallies is Jihad and participants will be rewarded by Allah".  But if a rally to create awareness about our beloved Prophet (pbuh) is organized, it becomes Bid'a. What a shame!
Bid'a Number 6: During 1970 elections in Pakistan Jamat Islami took out major processions in the name of Youm-e-Shawkat-e-Islam. This name itself undermines the religion of Islam. Everyday is Youm-e-Shawkat-e-Islam not when Jamat Islami contests elections. When did the Prophet and his companions organize Youm-e-Shawkat-e-Islam? Wasn't that Bid'a? Did anybody issue Fatwa against those large processions? They were all done in the name of Islam.  People were expected to get rewards from Allah for their contribution and participation.  But participation in the procession of Eid Milad un Nabi (Pbuh) is called Bid'a?  No wonder the followers of Abdullah Ibn Obai do exist in our times too.
Bid'a Number 7: Saudi Arabia does celebrate Youm-ul-Watani (National Day of Saudi Arabia). Television stations telecast special programs and newspapers print special editions and private companies give their employees a day off. I have never seen any Saudi scholar's fatwa against the celebration of Saudi National Day. But they are very quick in giving Fatwa against Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi. Did Prophet (Pbuh) OR his companions (May Allah be pleased with them) ever celebrated the establishment of the Islamic state of Madinah?  Saudi scholars, who oppose the celebration of Prophet's birthday, gave Fatwa for justifying US troops in Saudi Arabia but they can not issue a Fatwa against the Bid'a that is committed by their own government and by them. That is a real distortion of Islam.
Bid'a Number 9: The very concept of forming organizations such as Jama't Ahl-e-Hadith, Party of Salafis, Jama't Islami, WAMY, Rabita Aalm-e-Islami, ISNA, ICNA, CAIR is a Bid'a. Neither Prophet nor his companions (Peace be upon them) ever formed organizations and named them. The only name for worldwide Muslim body is "Muslims". Only Allah divides people into tribes and nations for identification. These opponents of Eid Milad un Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallam) have divided the Ummah. What a worse Bid'a they have committed?
One of the biggest misconceptions of our time is that the Muslims look at the Imams and the clergy of Makkah and Madinah as the true and correct scholars of Islam.  They believe whatever the Imams of Masjid Al Haraam and Masjid Al Nabawi Sharif say, "can not be wrong".  They are the Imams of the Holiest Mosques in the entire world.  Since these Imams do call Eid Milad un Nabi (Pbuh) a Bid'a; therefore, it must be a Bid'a. The Mufti of Saudi Arabia must be the most knowledgeable scholar.  His Fatwa should be the most authentic.
If this is the standard then let me draw your attention towards history.
Ottomans (Sultanat-e-Usmania) ruled Makkah and Madinah and the most of the Muslim world for seven centuries.  For seven centuries the Imams of Masjid Al Haraam and Masjid Al Nabawi Sharif used to organize, celebrate and lead the celebrations of Eid Milad un Nabi (pbuh). Eid Milad un Nabi has always been celebrated throughout the Arabian peninsula before becoming Saudi Arabia including Masjid Al Haraam and Masjid Al Nabawi Sharif.  In fact, the largest gathering of Eid Milad un Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallam) used to be held in Masjid Al Haraam in Makkah.  This practice was stopped after the WAHABI revolution in Saudi Arabia. If you would have been born during the Ottoman Empire, you would have seen the biggest celebration of Milad Sharif in Haram Al Makki and Madani.
Eid Milad un Nabi unites Muslims and the denial of Eid Milad un Nabi divides Muslims.  The proof is in the 1300 years of Muslim history. When Muslims were together in celebrating the noble birthday of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh), they were all united but when they started debating the permissibility of Eid Milad un Nabi, they got divided.  It is not the celebration of Eid Milad un Nabi that divides Muslims. It is the denial of the Eid Milad un Nabi that divides Muslims.
One of the most deceiving arguments presented by the opponents of Eid Milad un Nabi (Sallallaho Alaihe Wasallam) is that the National Days, formation of organizations and contesting elections are the matters of this world (Dunya). They are not part of the Sharia of Islam but those who celebrate the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) they do it as a part of Islam and the Islamic Sharia. Therefore, Eid Milad un Nabi is Bid'a because Prophet did not make it a part of Islam.  What a strange, deceiving and un-Islamic argument is this?
Holy Qur'an says;  O believers enter into Islam completely and do not follow the footsteps of Shaitan, surely he is your clear-cut enemy. (Surah Al-Baqara, Ayah 208).
It means for a believer there is not a single moment in life that can be outside of Islam OR Islamic Shari'a.  We Muslim believe that all actions of a believer such as work, family time, sitting with friends, husband-wife relationships, sleeping, even exercising and playing are all part of Ibadah (worshipping of Allah) as long as the believer does it for the sake of Allah.
All this confusion was started from the Wahabi revolution. Before Wahabi revolution Muslims used to celebrate their beloved Prophet's Birthday without any confusion or restrictions. Muslims are now traveling more for Umrah and Hajj and many Muslims from various parts of the world work in Saudi Arabia. They think whatever is practiced in Makkah and Madinah must be correct. Imagine, if you were borne before the Wahabi revolution inSaudi Arabia, you would have seen the celebration of Eid-Milad with your own eyes in Makkah and Madinah. Abbasees, Fatemides, Ottomans and others ruled Makkah and Madinah and the most of the Muslim world for thirteen centuries. During these thirteen centuries Eid Milad un Nabi had never been disputed by any scholar of Islam including Imam Ibn Taymiyah (May Allah be pleased with him) who is the most authentic jurist of Islam for Saudis.http://islamicsupremecouncil.com/milad-un-nabi.htm#a
If every innovation (Bid'a) would have been a sin in Islam then Ameer ul Mo'mineen, Sayyidna Umar Ibn Al Khattab would have NEVER used the word "Ni'matul Bid'a" (beautiful innovation) for the Taraweeh prayers in congregation.



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